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......the "globalization" homepage

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dick richter's website ....

A working link to the Web:  THE ADAM SMITH INSTITUTE  promotes free-market, free-trade policies in the UK and draws its inspiration from writings by and about its namesake.

My note on THE ADAM SMITH INSTITUTE

My detailed reading notes on Adam Smith's Theory of Moral Sentiments.

Link of the Week Archive

31 March 1999; last modified 8 August 2004 Richard P. Richter

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NOTE


THE ADAM SMITH INSTITUTE tells us that it "is the UK's leading innovator of practical market-economic policies. For over 25 years it has been a pioneer in the worldwide movement towards free markets, public-sector reform, and free trade.  The Institute's main focus is on reforming governments and state enterprises in order to promote choice, competition, enterprise, and user-focus. It works through research, reports, conferences, advice, and media debate."

 It thus appears to have sprouted up when the Thatcherite revolution was bringing fundamental change to Britain; and it proposes to keep the flame alive, fueled by Adam Smith's 1776 vision for the wealth of nations. 

ASI currently is developing a "complete policy roadmap" for an incoming administration in the UK based on Smithian principles.  Its name is "The Omega Project."  This illustrates its activist role--it is not just a research center.

ASI maintains a "blog" on current happenings and links to "think pieces" on governmental policy dealing with economics.

ASI pays homage to Adam Smith in various ways, including online texts of his works, bibliographies and articles about Smith's ideas.  The hagiographic tone of its approach to Smith does not negate the value of such references.

At this writing, I have completed a study of Smith's Theory of Moral Sentiments.  That first step led to my reading of the complete Wealth of Nations.  I hope to write a critical essay based on that reading.

My hypothesis is that political agencies in the US as well as in the UK, such as ASI, have transfomed Smith's system of economic thought into a secular scripture removed from its time and place and granted an unwarranted universal validity.  I believe that the ideologically militant application of Smith's 18th century principles to a globalized marketplace and cultural domain is leading to many of the negative outcomes of the current push for purist economic globalization.  I guess I would like to see ideologues of globalization incorporate Smith's view of moral sentiments into their system for free-market global development.  That would require them to acknowledge that Smith's economic theories rested upon a theoretical foundation of human benevolence.

Watching ASI in action through its website sheds light on these questions and concerns.


 

Link of the Week Archive

 

31 March 1999; last modified 8 August 2004 Richard P. Richter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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LINK OF THE WEEK ARCHIVE

This archive preserves past links and my notes and comments on them. I abandoned the originally ambitious goal of posting a new link each week. "Week" has become a manner of speaking about a varying length of time. Someone might look for a thematic thread running through this selection of resources on the World Wide Web. In truth, it simply reflects my shifting interests over the past several years of surfing.


Old Link Fifteen:  NATIONAL REVIEW ONLINE  Some articles from Bill Buckley's venerable rag now come in free cyberspace form. NRO is a good place to get a straight shot from the right. If you tend not to lean by nature toward the right, NRO will make you stop and think about your biases. It will give you a glimpse, usually in civil terms, at the mindset of the people who think the nation now is in just the right political hands. That, at the very least, will awaken you to the need to think about events in a different light, even though you end believing what you believed in the first place.  An article in NRO provoked my reaction in a working opinion.  [Link of the Week from  1 October 2003 to 8 August 2004]

Old Link Fourteen: ISLAM ONLINE.NET This site appears to be a reasonable window into Islam for Americans trying to learn more about a religion and a culture that since 9-11 insist on our attention. The site aims to become a reference serving non-Muslims as well as Muslims. It claims to give "a sharp and balanced vision of humanity and current events." It says it supports "the principles of freedom, justice, democracy, and human rights" and lifts up "the tolerance and the humanity" of the laws of Islam. Links on the homepage go to the basics of Islam, including the Quran; a "Fatwa Corner"; counseling service; news, views, and analyses; health and science; entertainment. I have found that browsing in this site helps me to season the standard American media fare on our current global engagement with Islam. It appears to me to be unabashedly Islamic without being aligned with extremist political Islamism--a distinction worth cultivating as Americans try to imagine the longer term future of relations between Islam and the West. [Link of the Week from 28 November 2002 to 1 October 2003]

Old Link Thirteen: POETRY DAILY tries to pluck poetry out of the clouds and bring it down to earth, where on any given day it can offer someone a good experience. The site opens with a reference to the Introduction to Poetry by Billy Collins, our current Poet Laureate: "The urge to 'tie the poem to a chair with a rope and torture a confession out of it' lessens when poetry arises freshly each day." On the day I created this link, the poem of the day was by Jon Loomis, "On the First Tee with Charles Wright," from The Pleasure Principle, published by Oberlin College Press. Poems from the past year were archived. The site has links to sponsors such as The Poetry Center of Chicago. [Link of the Week from 13 July 2002 to 28 November 2002]

Old Link Twelve: Hobbes' Internet Timeline, by Robert H. Zakon, "Internet Evangelist." Copyright (c) 1993-2002 by Robert H. Zakon. This link takes you to "an Internet timeline highlighting some of the key events and technologies which helped shape the Internet as we know it today." Zakon keeps the timeline current with new information from time to time. This historical reference helps me put into perspective the arrival of the World Wide Web. I reviewed the account of the 1991 birth of the WWW by its inventor, Tim Berners-Lee. It still amazes me how recent the WWW is. When I began dabbling online in 1995, the WWW was just maturing into a widely accessible technology, thanks to dial-up systems like Compuserve and to the spread of the Netscape browser. It's fun to think about being a user virtually at the beginning. On the other hand, as this timeline shows, the online cyberworld has been in the making longer than many realize. Like so much else, its roots lie in the Cold War. One of the US responses to the Soviet space shot Sputnik in 1957 was the creation of the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA). The ARPANet developed during the 1960s. It was the start of what would become the Internet we know. The copyrighted Hobbes' Internet Timeline links to rpr/WORKS website with the permission of Robert H. Zakon . Zakon signs himself "Robert H'obbes' Zakon"--hence the name of the timeline. [Link of the Week from 21 January 2002 to 13 July 2002]

Old Link Eleven: DIGITAL FORDISM is part of an experimental electronic book project-in-the-making. The project--From Analogue to Digital Fordism--will be published in final form online at the Center for Digital Discourse and Culture (CDDC) of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in the College of Arts and Sciences. With Ford Motor Company as an example, the text analyzes the transition from vertically integrated corporate structure and strategy to horizontally distributed and technologically mediated organization. The project gives a window onto the new organizational universe by using the very hypertextual medium that makes such a revolution possible. In doing so, it offers an insight into the postmodern economic order in a globalized setting.

I became aware of the project when Professor Timothy W. Luke, University Distinguished Professor of Political Science, and graduate student James David Bowen at VPI emailed me. They sought (and obtained) an okay to download my notes and comment on David Harvey's The Condition of Postmodernity. They wanted to add my piece on Harvey to a large hypertextual archive of material related to Fordism, Post-Fordism, and Modern Industrial Organization. They did not say when the project would be completed. [Link of the Week from 30 September 2001 to 21 January 2002]

Old Link Ten: Chinese Holocaust Memorial ("We will never forget you") is a research project by Chinese scholar Youquin Wang, now in America. It documents student attacks encouraged by Mao Zedong against teachers in 1966 and 1968. Wang provides a chronology of events surrounding the Cultural Revolution, which lasted from 1966 to 1977. Until reading this, I had only a limited appreciation of the magnitude of the mayhem in Chinese life created by Mao. Wang's impassioned research grew out of her realization of the vast gap between the murderous events of the time and the sparse documentation of them. She memorializes names and circumstances of the murders and suicides of professional educators hounded down by Mao's "Red Guard." I hit on this site while looking for background on Gao Xingjian's book, Soul Mountain.

Mao's party is still in power. Granted, the party repudiated the Cultural Revolution, after a fashion, when Mao died. And Jiang Zemin has welcomed capitalists into its fold. But Wang's research sobers the mind anyway. China by her account has yet to acknowledge the full reality of the deaths that amount to a holocaust by her definition. She forces you to wonder how that scar on its face will look as China rises to its global role. [Link of the Week from 28 August 2001 to 30 September 2001]

Old Link Nine: The Electronic Literature Directory provides extensive listings of electronic works, their authors, and their publishers--poetry, fiction, drama, and nonfiction. Among the new forms of writing represented are hypertexts and other interactive pieces, kinetic or animated poems, multimedia works, generated texts, and works that allow reader collaboration.

Many visual pyrotechnics by imaginative online writers abound. I liked the audio done by Mark Doty of his poem that appeared in The Atlantic Monthly in 1995, A Display of Mackerel (accessed under short poems). One could spend hours searching here to see what cyberspace holds of the Muse. A cursory look tells me that there is much not worth searching for and some rewarding stuff.

Since the Directory is an ongoing project, those interested in creative expression online will want to check it for new work from time to time. [Link of the Week from 3 February 2001 to 28 August 2001]

Old Link Eight: CRITICAL APPROACHES TO CULTURE, COMMUNICATIONS, + HYPERMEDIA, Dr. Ron Burnett, President, Emily Carr Institute of Art + Design. I first found Burnett on the Internet in 1995, when his course on postmodern media and culture at McGill University could be visited online. It became a hot link in my Postmodern Programme. He moved on to the Emily Carr Institute of Art + Design and took his transdisciplinary view of culture and media with him. That left me with a cold link to McGill. Happily, Burnett recently got in touch by email and I now have a hot link to his lively work again. Burnett has fresh things to say about the digitization of culture (title of his new course at Emily Carr). He has been involved in the use of information technologies to construct open learning communities for lifelong learning worldwide. This for me provides a different window on the topic of "globalization." He has an especially important essay on "Technology, Information, and Learning." It penetrates the original thinking of McLuhan and suggests that the famous phrase, "the medium is the message," needs to be re-formulated to say, "the medium is the subject." By shifting focus from message to subject (person), he raises interesting new questions about the effect of information technologies on the way we think and behave. On top of such creative thought, Burnett apparently administrates a vibrant school of art and design on the beautiful western extremity of the North American continent, which you can visit through the site of the Emily Carr Institute of Art + Design. Burnett strikes me as the kind of person who is swimming inquisitively and creatively in the cultural sea of postmodernity--a stimulating person to encounter in cyberspace. [Link of the Week from 14 October 2000 to 3 February 2001]

Old Link Seven: THE NATION Our nation's venerable leftist magazine began as the Civil War ended. From its start and through its history, it has been consistently a critic of corporate practice and the powers in our society that undermine democracy and individual freedom. My study of postmodernism has led me to wonder where the thought will come from to energize an opposition to the all-encompassing culture of late capitalism, as defined by Fredric Jameson. When I recently visited THE NATION's website, I thought I saw renewed life in the old horse. In a moment when Ralph Nader is running for president, corporate behemoths are reeling from public criticism of product quality (Ford and Firestone), and anti-globalizing protesters are in the streets where conventions and presidential debates are being held, THE NATION's editorial coverage suggests the scope and direction of alternative thought and action. It may give us a hint of the deeper currents of cultural and political theory that eventually may modify the course of corporate global hegemony, now merrily going its own way. I speculate on this issue in an essay, Believe & Resist...But Still Theorize. [Link of the Week from 3 September 2000 to 14 October 2000]

Old Link Six: POSTSTRUCTURALISM, BY ROGER JONES This account of poststructuralism and postmodernism appears in a course on philosophy since the Enlightenment for adult students at the Working Men's College, Camden, London, England. Although oversimplified, it is a useful overview of what I studied in the Postmodern Programme at Sixth Avenue. Jones's site has similar accounts of the major philosophical movements in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. He is a versatile fellow who not only teaches philosophy but also, according to his homepage, consults on information technology. [Link of the Week from 7 May 2000 to 3 September 2000]

Old Link Five: CHARLES J. STIVALE - DELEUZE & GUATTARI WEB SOURCES Charles Stivale is Chair of Romance Languages & Literatures at Wayne State University. He maintains this page of web sources on the late French philosopher Gilles Deleuze and his late collaborator, psychoanalyst Felix Guattari. (He also is the key voice on the unmoderated discussion list, deleuze-guattari, to which I subscribe.) The page provides links to translations and articles on D&G. It also links to Stivale's homepage at Wayne State. My reading of D&G is ongoing and rather undigested; but their work, I think, illuminates much about the way the world appears to the postmodern mind. Stivale, I find, is a well-informed and friendly host at the D&G feast of ideas. I made some notes on their book, A Thousand Plateaus. Stivale's page links to a review that he wrote of the same book; it gives a better-informed view of the book than my notes. [Link of the Week from 24 February 2000 to 7 May 2000]

Old Link Four: THE TECHNOLOGY SOURCE This on-line magazine began in 1997. It is edited by James L. Morrison, Professor of Education at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Morrison's courses deal with research, planning, management, and using technology in educational organizations. The magazine's purpose "is to provide thoughtful, illuminating articles that will assist educators as they face the challenge of integrating information technology tools into teaching and into managing educational organizations." The editorial fare leans toward the hands-on; the conceptual foundations of the information revolution, however, are visible. This academic publication has corporate sponsors--SCT, Microsoft, Compaq, SmartForce. In the current (November/December 1999) issue, the lead article is an interview of the president of SCT Education Solutions. Caveat lector, I suppose. Still, I find the articles readable and relevant to my consulting activity with A Community of Agile Partners in Education (CAPE). [Link of the Week from 21 December 1999 to 24 February 2000]

maturana

Old Link Three The Contributions of Humberto Umberto Maturana to the Sciences of Complexity and Psychology, Alfredo B. Ruiz, Instituto Terapia Cognitiva. Santiago, Chile. Ruiz gives us a lucid summary (in English) of the main concepts of Maturana. He explains Maturana's concept of "autopoiesis" and his idea of the "self" as a product of "constitutive ontologies." Maturana is important to me because he sheds light on the way the old liberal humanist idea of "self" has changed in contemporary thinking. The self constructs itself in the process of sustaining itself, and is never isolated from the other who observes it in action. Also, "autopoiesis" has been influencing some who are rethinking the way to lead organizations in the post-industrial environment. (For instance, see Margaret J. Wheatley, Leadership and the New Science: Learning about Organization from an Orderly Universe [Berrett-Koehler, 1992].) Ruiz's readable text ends with a brief summation of Maturana's main ideas. In it he captures much of what has changed in contemporary assumptions about the way we define ourselves in a living environment. We know the world we have lost; Maturana, through Ruiz, tells us something about the world that is taking its place. [Link of the Week from 6 October 1999 to 21 December 1999]

Old Link Two On-Line Bibliography--Philosophy of Personal Identity: Historical Studies This link takes you to a bibliography of classic and contemporary references dealing with the notion of personal identity. What is the "subject" or "the self"? That question pervades current philosophical thinking not because it is new but because it is so persistent in the history of philosophy. This very useful compendium of sources takes you back to Plato and brings you forward to references written within the past year. It also gives you links to other related sites, such as philosophy of mind, embodiment, self, & personal identity,feminist theories of personal identity. The maker of this bibliography, Shaun Gallagher of Canisius College, appears in the bibliography with an article interestingly titled, "The Theater of Personal Identity: From Hume to Derrida" (The Personalist Forum 8, 1992, 21-30). [Link of the Week from 13 August 1999 to 6 October 1999]

Old Link One The WWW Virtual Library: Philosophy This link takes you to the Philosophy page of "The WWW Virtual Library" at the University of Bristol, United Kingdom. The library is jointly hosted by the University's Philosophy Department and the Institute for Learning and Research Technology. It appears in collaboration with SOSIG, the Social Science Information Gateway. The website is a nest of information about academic philosophy in the UK, Europe, and the world. Of particular interest is a link to Philosophy on the Internet (a SOSIG subject guide), maintained by Martin Poulter of the University of Bristol's Philosophy Department. Poulter's page "aims to introduce some of the ways in which philosophers can use the Internet to support their work." [Link of the Week to 13 August 1999]

 

31 March 1999; last modified 8 August 2004 Richard P. Richter